Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has insisted on setting scientific and technological innovation at the core of the country’s overall development, deeply grasping the general trend of the world’s science and technology development, the overall level of the development of the party and the state, and emphasizing that it is necessary to strengthen the national strategic science and technology Power and improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system, and point out the direction in order to accelerate the construction of a strong country and achieve high -level technology independence. The national strategic science and technology power is a scientific research team that can reflect the national will, serve the country’s needs, and represent the national level. It is essential for my country to enter the forefront of innovative countries and build a world scientific and technological country. Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern, and promoting high -quality development, it is urgent to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological power, and focus on the system planning and focus on the construction of national strategic technology for improving the national innovation system. It is necessary to have a deep evolution of the world structure.
Today, the world has experienced a great change in a century, the global governance system and the change of international order are accelerated, and the unstable uncertainty faced by the world has outstanding uncertainty.
As a strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological innovation has become the focus of international competition. Since the reform and opening up, my country’s level of scientific and technological innovation has leaped sharply, and my country has ranked among innovative countries. At the same time, there is still a large gap between basic research and original innovation, key core technology, and industrial chain innovation chain integration. It is still a large gap between the world’s advanced level, highlighting the "card neck" of key core technologies in some fields.
To promote the self -reliance of science and technology, it is urgent to integrate the advantages of technological forces in major innovation fields, strengthen national strategic technology forces, make up for the shortcomings of scientific and technological innovation, ensure that my country’s industrial chain supply chain is autonomous, safe, and controllable. End towards the mid -to -high end. Relying on my country’s advantage areas, we will build a long -term scientific and technological innovation board, and strive to seize the strategic heights of key areas.
Grasp the inevitable requirements of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and historical opportunities for industrial change.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Since entering the 21st century, global scientific and technological innovation has entered a period of unprecedented dense and active, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change are reconstructing global innovation territory and reshaping the global economic structure.
"The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes have accelerated the evolution, scientific and technological innovation has entered the era of Daongtong, the discipline is closer, the industrial changes have expanded in depth, and the transformation of scientific and technological innovation paradigms has been accelerated.
To seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes, it is necessary to coordinate the layout and coordinate. This requires the construction and strengthening the advantageous scientific and technological force of major innovation fields such as national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high -level research universities, and leading scientific and technological enterprises, promote the close integration of science and technology, education, industry, and finance, and promote close cooperation in various types of innovation subjects The orderly flow of innovation elements, the continuous optimization of innovation ecology, improve the ability of systematic and key breakthroughs, support my country to seize the opportunity in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes, and achieve the iterative upgrade of the industrial chain innovation chain.
The inevitable requirement of promoting the high -quality development of my country’s economy and society. my country’s economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage. It is in a period of corruption of transforming development methods, optimizing economic structure, and transforming growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement of crossing the gate and the strategic goal of my country’s development.
Innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. The national innovation system is the bone of the modern economic system. At present, my country has initially established a national innovation system with Chinese characteristics, but there are still many problems such as the lack of high overall efficiency, the "hard power" of major scientific and technological problems, and the inadequate allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources. To solve these outstanding problems, it is urgent to strengthen the national strategic technology forces as the starting point to achieve the deep reconstruction of the national innovation system.
Guided by national strategic needs and traction with national strategic tasks, coordinate the layout to strengthen national strategic scientific and technological forces, eliminate institutional obstacles to restrict the improvement of scientific and technological innovation levels, reshape my country’s scientific and technological innovation resource allocation, improve the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation resource allocation, greatly significantly Strengthen my country’s innovation system to support the construction of modern economic systems and high -quality development. Strengthening the national strategic technology power is a complex system project. It requires all aspects of forces to link their positions and coordinate, give full play to the role of the country as a major scientific and technological innovation organizer, adhere to the strategic demand orientation, and determine the direction and focus of scientific and technological innovation. Efforts will be made to solve major problems that restrict the development of the country and security, and create a new advantage for future development.
Strengthen overall planning in the field of discipline, task implementation, resource allocation, etc., give full play to the role of universities and scientific research institutes, promote the optimization of scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, and enterprise scientific research forces, cultivate more innovative leading enterprises, support leading enterprises to form the establishment Innovative consortium. Create a group of regional innovation highlands with international competitiveness, accelerate the construction of international scientific and technological innovation centers such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area, and national scientific and technological innovation centers such as Chengdu -Chongqing. Dynamic engines and radiation driving effects in high -quality development.
Accelerate the reform of national scientific research institutions and high -level research universities, strengthen the training and introduction of high -level scientific and technological talents, and accelerate the construction of an innovative talent team with a large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality. (Author Unit: Institute of Strategic Research on the Development of Science and Technology).